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Slab or Pier-and-Beam: What It Means for Your Plumbing

Short answer: on a slab, pipes run under or through the concrete, so leaks are hidden and repairs often mean rerouting. On pier-and-beam, pipes run in the crawl space, where they're easier to reach but more exposed to cold and damp.

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Which do you have?

If there's a crawl space with vents or skirting around the base of the house, it's pier-and-beam. If the floor sits directly on concrete, it's a slab.

Slab leaks

Look for warm floor spots, a meter that moves with everything off and cracks in tile.

Diagram: a water meter and its small leak indicator dial.
Diagram: a water meter and its small leak indicator dial.

Crawl space leaks

Damp soil, a musty smell and sagging insulation under the floor point to a leak.

Clay soil

Shreveport's clay swells and shrinks with the seasons, stressing pipes in both types of homes.

Freeze exposure

Crawl space pipes need insulation and closed vents in a freeze; slab homes mostly worry about attics and outside walls.

Repair access

Raised homes let plumbers reach pipes without breaking concrete; slab repairs often reroute through walls or the attic.

Drain lines

Both types can have old cast iron drains that crack with age.

Inspections

A plumber's camera and pressure test give a clear picture before buying an older home.

Repiping either type

Both foundation types can be repiped. Raised homes route lines through the crawl space; slab homes go through walls and the attic.

Next

See leak detection.

More plumbing guides

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